Cellulose is a polymer of
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glucose
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fructose
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ribose
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sucrose
Cellulose is a polymer of glucose. Cellulose is a polysaccharide, which means it is a large molecule made up of repeating units of simple sugar molecules called monosaccharides. In the case of cellulose, the monosaccharide that makes up its polymer chain is glucose.
Cellulose is a linear chain polymer composed of β-glucose molecules linked together through beta (β) 1-4 glycosidic bonds. This means that each glucose unit in cellulose is connected to the next glucose unit by a specific type of chemical bond called a beta 1-4 glycosidic linkage. This linkage gives cellulose its characteristic structure and properties.
Cellulose is a major structural component in the cell walls of plants and provides rigidity and strength to plant cells. It is one of the most abundant organic compounds on Earth and serves as an essential part of the plant’s structural support system. While cellulose is made up of glucose molecules, the way these glucose units are linked together and their arrangement in the polymer chain is what gives cellulose its unique properties.
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